|
he
Company had decided to invest Rs. 20 crores in shifting the base of the
Storage Solutions Group (SSG) from Mumbai to Chennai. The turnover of
SSG was only Rs. 24 crores. Nevertheless, Jamshyd Godrej approved the
business proposal of investing Rs. 20 crores,knowing fully well that SSG
would need at least two years to stabilise.
Visvanathan recalls: “SSG was supposed
to have become a joint venture operation. The new product range and
technology was coming from the foreign partner. When I moved into SSG
from Appliances, the first joint venture effort was just breaking off.
We tried a second partner, without success. We decided to go ahead on
our own.” Except for a core team of five or six people who moved from
Mumbai to Chennai, a brand new, dynamic team was created.
Visvanathan had left Chennai way back
in 1977. He returned to Chennai after a gap of nearly 24 years. Setting
up a unit out of Pirojshanagar, Mumbai, was a different experience
altogether. It required establishing a Greenfield venture, while at the
same time getting the new team to understand Pirojshanagar and its
culture, and giving the team a feeling of belonging.

A.M. Visvanathan, Vice President
and Business Head, Storage Solutions Group, at the CII logistics meet at
Kolkata in December 2003.
But was there really a need to change
the manufacturing base? As Visvanathan points out: “Chennai is a major
automotive base in the country and an important market for us. It has a
skilled and disciplined workforce, and it is the best upcoming port
(after Mumbai). Our Group was looking at exports in a big way because
the future of this business lies in exports. We have made it our goal
that 50 per cent of our turnover should come from exports. We are
placing our sales people in the overseas markets in Dubai, Sri Lanka and
Saudi Arabia. This is expensive in the short term, but we are developing
the market for the long term and we will reap the benefits over time. To
be successful in this market, every element of cost has to be looked
into and controlled, and operating from Pirojshanagar was proving quite
expensive.”
Three years ago SSG was merely a
Marketing Department. The manufacturing of all SSG products was taken
care of by the erstwhile Storwel Division. Today, SSG has evolved into a
full-fledged business division comprising manufacturing, marketing,
designing, accounting and finance; all activities that make it an
independent business unit.
Basically, the business of storage
solutions is a project business. It does not manufacture a particular
product and then sell it. It provides solutions to the storage problems
and needs of the customer. Visvanathan explains: “Customers approach us
with their problems in material storage and handling. They do not know
the exact solution to their problem. It could be the largest
manufacturer of notebooks and textbooks in India who manufactures
throughout the year but sells only twice a year. It could be an
ice-cream manufacturer who needs to store material at minus 34 degrees
C. Yet another customer who could have a problem of storing videotapes,
but cannot use steel. There’s Food World in Mulund, Metro in Bangalore,
all international chains who want to store and display their products
effectively. Whatever be the problem of the customer, we design the
appropriate solution. Therefore, racking as a product may appear to be
made of simple standard components to the layman’s eyes, but, in
reality, every solution we offer is unique.” The customer is not aware
of the number of components he/she needs. SSG understands the customer’s
requirement, converts it into a system, manufactures it as components,
which are then installed to provide the solution required by the
customer.
The pricing of a system or project has
to be done very carefully. Moreover, the product tends to become
commoditised, and therefore the focus of the technical design team has
to be not only on solution efficiency, but also on technical development
to make the product more cost competitive. There’s always a price list,
but every project has to be optimised in design and priced accordingly.
SSG therefore has to be aggressive on pricing and at the same time keep
a close watch on its costs.
One part of SSG was spun off into a
joint venture called Godrej Efacec Automation and Robotics Ltd., a very
small unit, “but with the potential to grow”. It operates in the topmost
segment of the material storage and handling industry offering automated
solutions with high throughput efficiency. Godrej Efacec operates out of
Mumbai while the other part of the SSG business shifted into the new
Plant at Chennai.
In order to remain competitive and
maintain its leadership status, SSG embarked on a major change in its
product portfolio. This exercise was done jointly with IIT, Mumbai and
today its racking systems compare favourably with the best in the world.
This product portfolio has given SSG the confidence to progress
aggressively in the export market.
Teething
Problems
Why, the Storage Solutions Group (SSG)
has brought about a change even in the way it manufactures its products.
The metal forming process has changed from traditional press forming to
roll forming, and the finishing process from liquid painting to powder
coating. Now, its eyes are on welding automation. Says Visvanathan:
“There are a lot of efficiencies to be achieved on the shop floor and
low-cost automation is one method of doing so.”
Like any other business, SSG Chennai
too had teething problems. Quality management processes were not in
place for vendors in Mumbai who directly sent their products to
customers while the rest of the products were supplied from Chennai. But
things have changed for the better:
“Earlier, our tooling used to be with
the Mumbai vendors. Now, we are devendorising. Even ‘C’ class components
like fasteners are now being procured from reputed vendors like Sundaram
Fasteners. There is a very strong quality improvement programme and
vendor inspection programme being instituted so that even products which
are still vendored will meet the Company’s quality standards.”
SSG is a survivor. There was a time
when it used to regularly fail to honour its delivery commitments,
sometimes by eight to ten weeks! The weakness was in production planning
and control. Says Visvanathan: “After devendorising, with proper raw
material planning and the manufacturing machinery now in place, we have
dramatically improved our delivery schedules. If the raw material is
available, we are now capable of deliveries within days against the
earlier requirements of weeks. Our strategy has now changed to reduction
in finished goods and maintenance of raw material, since our confidence
in our manufacturing process and throughput capability is very high. As
a result, we are 97 per cent on time. But we still have a long way to
go.”
There was also a time when the Project
Management Cell, which is the key coordinating body between the
customer, the field force and the internal departments, could not adhere
to the dates committed for delivery. As far as material and other
information was concerned, the Group’s sales officers were not in a
position to get comprehensive details and customer commitments were
slipping. Visvanathan confirms: “Yes, we went through a difficult period
during the changeover from Mumbai to Chennai. We lost the manufacturing
facility at Mumbai, converted to the use of vendors as an intermediate
solution and relocated to Chennai, all at the same time. However, I am
proud of the manner in which the team handled this difficult period, and
we have firmly put the past behind us. The Project Management Cell was a
concept we started when we relocated and I believe it is the right
structure for a project-oriented business like ours.”
International
Standards
SSG still has a long way to go in
meeting international standards on quality, technical design excellence,
project execution, etc. One of the recent initiatives taken up by SSG is
working with the CII Institute of Quality to improve the quality of
products and processes. It will take at least two years for the Group to
achieve its desired level.
Making presentations on the Company,
on its product range and capability, is part of the job. As a Group, SSG
has good presentation skills, but Visvanathan is the type who demands
perfection: “I want all my team members formally trained on presentation
skills. We’re talking to external agencies for training. This training
process will ensure that every member making a presentation will be
videotaped and improvements discussed on an individual basis.”
Visvanathan himself is particularly good at making presentations. “I
believe in making my own presentations irrespective of the effort and
time involved. I know what I’m going to say and every slide has to gel
with what I’m going to present. If it’s an important presentation, I
mentally practice a lot. The flow comes only with that.”
Visvanathan has realised that even
after making the best of presentations, selling the best of rackings and
controlling costs to the maximum, there could still be a limit to the
growth of the Group. This is one of the reasons why SSG has branched out
into warehouse consultancy, where the future looks bright. Says
Visvanathan: “Customers no longer want more and more warehousing to be
erected. They now seek efficiency in warehousing operations. SSG
therefore had to realign its focus and its activities in line with
changing customer trends. While we continue to be the largest hardware
racking supplier, we are today growing in the direction of offering
comprehensive warehousing solutions to our customers. Our foray into
warehouse consultancy has been successful to date, and gives us the
confidence that our change in direction is correct. Moreover, the Indian
market will witness the influx of international competition in the
coming years, and if Godrej has to retain its position as the undisputed
market leader, not only should we achieve operational excellence in
project execution, we should also broaden our portfolio of products and
services.”
Visvanathan would like SSG to be at
the number two position, if not number one, in all the markets that it
chooses to operate in over the next five years and become a recognised
brand name in Africa, the Middle East, Australia and the SAARC
countries. SSG always has stretched targets, even if considered
unrealistic, for the head of the Group believes in the saying: “Aim for
the moon and you will possibly reach the stars.” |